第141期 DG PDB - Oracle DB 23c(20240129)

作者:胖头鱼的鱼缸(尹海文)
Oracle ACE Associate: Database(Oracle与MySQL)
网思科技 DBA总监
10年数据库行业经验,现主要从事数据库服务工作
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除授权转载并标明出处外,均为“非法”抄袭。

首先,这应该是我一月份最后一片文章了(不保证),本期回归一下技术,重新转头把去年Oracle 23c系列文章中高可用这部分的坑给填了,深入捯饬一下DG PDB。

1 概念

从Oracle DB 23c开始,引入了DG PDB,即在原来CDB级别DG的基础上,增加了PDB级别的DG,这种配置下CDB彻底沦为PDB的底座,PDB可以在任意CDB之间构建DG架构而不用考虑CDB的角色问题;相较于21c的功能,现在PDB备库可以为只读状态了。
DG PDB的好处可以充分利用主备端的硬件资源,让每个CDB都能承载生产PDB和灾备PDB。

2 环境说明

这里选择了最新版本的Oracle Linux9.3作为操作系统,俩CDB均已开启归档模式:
在这里插入图片描述

本次操作会根据实际情况进行,其中pdbprod1将在对端做DG PDB。

3 操作

3.1 数据库配置

俩CDB均执行:

alter system set dg_broker_start=true;
alter system set standby_file_management=auto;
alter database flashback on;

prodcdb:
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=prodcdb' scope=both;

proddg:
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=proddg' scope=both;

俩CDB需要使用同样的密码文件。

3.2 配置tnsname

/u01/app/oracle/product/23.0.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

PRODCDB =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.10.101)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = prodcdb)
    )
  )

PRODDG =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.10.201)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = proddg)
    )
  )

image.png

3.3 配置强制日志

alter database force logging;

3.4 DG配置

image.png

dgmgrl sys/oracle@prodcdb
dgmgrl>
CREATE CONFIGURATION 'dgconf_1' AS PRIMARY DATABASE IS 'prodcdb' CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS prodcdb;

dgmgrl sys/oracle@proddg
dgmgrl>
CREATE CONFIGURATION 'dgconf_2' AS PRIMARY DATABASE IS 'proddg' CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS proddg;

image.png
image.png

3.5 DG配置建立联系

dgmgrl sys/oracle@prodcdb
dgmgrl>
ADD CONFIGURATION 'dgconf_2' CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS proddg;
show configuration;

dgmgrl sys/oracle@proddg
dgmgrl>
show configuration;

image.png
image.png

3.6 启用所有DG配置

dgmgrl sys/oracle@prodcdb
dgmgrl>
enable configuration all;
show configuration;

dgmgrl sys/oracle@proddg
dgmgrl>
show configuration;

image.png
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3.7 启用DG PDB

dgmgrl sys/oracle@prodcdb
dgmgrl>
EDIT CONFIGURATION PREPARE DGPDB;

image.png

3.8 创建源PDB的DG配置

dgmgrl sys/oracle@proddg
dgmgrl>
add pluggable database pdbdg1 at proddg source is pdbprod1 at prodcdb PDBFileNameConvert is "'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODCDB','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODDG'";

image.png

3.9 拷贝pdbprod1文件至proddg

prodcdb:
alter session set container=pdbprod1;
alter database begin backup;
scp -r /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODCDB/100D0E78F6B3C90AE063650A0A0ACA90/ db23cdg:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODDG/

image.png

prodcdb:
alter session set container=pdbprod1;
alter database end backup;

这里同样可以使用rman duplicate pluggable database来复制文件,这里不做演示。

3.10 目标PDB添加standby log

alter session set container=pdbdg1;
alter database add standby logfile size 200m;
alter database add standby logfile size 200m;
alter database add standby logfile size 200m;
alter database add standby logfile size 200m;

3.11 验证并启动DG PDB

dgmgrl sys/oracle@proddg
dgmgrl>
VALIDATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdbdg1 at proddg;

image.png

dgmgrl sys/oracle@proddg
dgmgrl>
edit PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdbdg1 at proddg set state='APPLY-ON';
show configuration;
show pluggable database pdbdg1 at proddg;
show pluggable database pdbprod1 at prodcdb;

image.png

3.12 切换PDB角色

dgmgrl sys/oracle@proddg
dgmgrl>
VALIDATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdbdg1 at proddg;
switchover to pluggable database pdbdg1 at proddg;

image.png
image.png
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这时候新的备库会出现异常,因为没有添加standby log,需要处理。

3.13 源库PDB添加standby log

dgmgrl sys/oracle@proddg
dgmgrl>
edit PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdbprod1 at prodcdb set state='APPLY-OFF';

alter session set container=pdbprod1;
alter database add standby logfile size 200m;
alter database add standby logfile size 200m;
alter database add standby logfile size 200m;
alter database add standby logfile size 200m;

dgmgrl sys/oracle@proddg
dgmgrl>
edit PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdbprod1 at prodcdb set state='APPLY-ON';
show pluggable database pdbprod1 at prodcdb;

image.png

3.14 开启备库查询

alter session set container=pdbprod1;
alter pluggable database open;

dgmgrl>
show pluggable database pdbprod1 at prodcdb;

image.png
image.png

3.15 回切测试

dgmgrl>
switchover to pluggable database pdbprod1 at prodcdb;

show pluggable database pdbprod1 at prodcdb;
show pluggable database pdbdg1 at proddg;
show configuration;

image.png
至此DG PDB搭建完成。

总结

使用DG PDB初始化搭建还是比较繁琐的,但是不需要全量CDB级别同步数据,还是比较方便,切换也很方便。
老规矩,知道写了些啥。
参考文档:Scenarios for Using DGMGRL with a DG PDB Configuration (23c)(ttps://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/dgbkr/scenarios-using-dgmgrl-dg-pdb-configuration-23c.html)

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