Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com/sun/tools/internal/xjc/api/XJC

java调用webservice接口报错

L一刀G_

1138人浏览 · 2024-10-09 10:53:13

L一刀G_ · 2024-10-09 10:53:13 发布

问题

最近在写一个webservice接口调用功能时，出现了一个问题，代码写完后，在windows本地开发环境可以正常启动执行，打完包后放到linux服务器访问此接口就会报错，报错信息如下：

m.WeResponseStatusExceptionResolver : Unable to create schema compiler

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to create schema compiler
        at org.apache.cxf.common.jaxb.JAXBUtils.createSchemaCompilerWithDefaultAllocator(JAXBUtils.java:730)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.dynamic.DynamicClientFactory.createSchemaCompiler(DynamicClientFactory.java:447)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.dynamic.DynamicClientFactory.createClient(DynamicClientFactory.java:327)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.dynamic.DynamicClientFactory.createClient(DynamicClientFactory.java:245)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.dynamic.DynamicClientFactory.createClient(DynamicClientFactory.java:238)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.dynamic.DynamicClientFactory.createClient(DynamicClientFactory.java:192)
        at com.hd.xcoa.project.si.intelligencefiletransmit.service.impl.IntelligenceFileTransmitServiceImpl.getKey(IntelligenceFileTransmitServiceImpl.java:123)
        at com.hd.xcoa.project.si.intelligencefiletransmit.service.impl.IntelligenceFileTransmitServiceImpl.getDocumentInfoList(IntelligenceFileTransmitServiceImpl.java:57)
        at com.hd.xcoa.project.si.intelligencefiletransmit.service.impl.IntelligenceFileTransmitServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$763c8b61.invoke(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708)
        at com.hd.xcoa.project.si.intelligencefiletransmit.service.impl.IntelligenceFileTransmitServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$153459eb.getDocumentInfoList(<generated>)
        at com.hd.xcoa.project.si.intelligencefiletransmit.mvc.IntelligenceFileTransmitController.getDocumentInfoList(IntelligenceFileTransmitController.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1072)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:337)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:115)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:81)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:122)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:116)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:126)
        at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:81)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:109)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:149)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at com.hd.wep.base.leadersecretary.filter.WeSecretaryUserAuthFilter.doFilter(WeSecretaryUserAuthFilter.java:185)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at com.hd.wep.extend.security.filter.WeUserAccessLogFilter.doFilter(WeUserAccessLogFilter.java:112)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:108)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.platform.rest.mobile.filter.JwtLoginMustChangePasswordFilter.doFilter(JwtLoginMustChangePasswordFilter.java:251)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:113)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.platform.common.authentication.MultipathUserAuthFilter.doFilter(MultipathUserAuthFilter.java:207)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:113)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.security.jwt.JwtRequestFilter.doFilterInternal(JwtRequestFilter.java:316)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:113)
        at com.hd.wep.extend.mobile.filter.WeMobileAuthFilter.handle(WeMobileAuthFilter.java:157)
        at com.hd.wep.extend.mobile.filter.WeMobileAuthFilter.doFilterInternal(WeMobileAuthFilter.java:120)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.platform.rest.mobile.filter.AbstractMobileAuthFilter.doFilter(AbstractMobileAuthFilter.java:162)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:113)
        at com.hd.wep.extend.mobile.filter.WeJwtDelayExpireRequestFilter.doFilterInternal(WeJwtDelayExpireRequestFilter.java:158)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:113)
        at com.hd.wep.extend.mobile.filter.WeThirdPartRequestFilter.doFilterInternal(WeThirdPartRequestFilter.java:73)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:113)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.platform.rest.mobile.filter.AbstractMobileAuthFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractMobileAuthFilter.java:141)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.platform.rest.mobile.filter.AbstractMobileAuthFilter.doFilter(AbstractMobileAuthFilter.java:162)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:113)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:74)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:103)
        at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:89)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:90)
        at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:75)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:112)
        at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:82)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:55)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.session.DisableEncodeUrlFilter.doFilterInternal(DisableEncodeUrlFilter.java:42)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:221)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:186)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:354)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:267)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.container.servlet.FilterRequestTask.execute(FilterRequestTask.java:20)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.container.filter.DispatcherFilter$DelegateTask.execute(DispatcherFilter.java:454)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.container.filter.DispatcherFilter$TimingTask.execute(DispatcherFilter.java:472)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.container.filter.DispatcherFilter.doExecute(DispatcherFilter.java:405)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.container.filter.DispatcherFilter.executeTaskInternal(DispatcherFilter.java:392)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.container.filter.DispatcherFilter.executeTask(DispatcherFilter.java:379)
        at com.hd.rcugrc.container.filter.DispatcherFilter.doFilterInternal(DispatcherFilter.java:338)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:354)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:267)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
        at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:142)
        at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:82)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:354)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:267)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
        at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.web.servlet.TracingFilter.doFilter(TracingFilter.java:68)
        at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.autoconfig.instrument.web.TraceWebServletConfiguration$LazyTracingFilter.doFilter(TraceWebServletConfiguration.java:131)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:96)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:481)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
        at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.web.tomcat.TraceValve.invoke(TraceValve.java:103)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:768)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:926)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: null
        at org.apache.cxf.common.jaxb.JAXBUtils.createSchemaCompiler(JAXBUtils.java:715)
        at org.apache.cxf.common.jaxb.JAXBUtils.createSchemaCompilerWithDefaultAllocator(JAXBUtils.java:722)
        ... 159 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com/sun/tools/internal/xjc/api/XJC
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
        at org.apache.cxf.common.jaxb.JAXBUtils.createSchemaCompiler(JAXBUtils.java:708)
        ... 160 common frames omitted

上网查了一些解决办法，有说是由于linux系统的JAVA_HOME默认指向的是jre地址，而jre中缺少tools.jar包，将jdk中的tools.jar复制到jre的lib路径下就可以解决。
于是到服务器上查看java环境，首先查看java版本java -version
在这里插入图片描述
可以看到当前是1.8.0_242版本
若已配置了java环境变量，则执行echo $JAVA_HOME可以查看java安装路径

可以看到，当前未配置java环境变量
执行which java命令查看java执行路径

使用ls -lrt命令找到java安装路径ls -lrt /usr/bin/java
在这里插入图片描述
可以看到，java安装路径位于/usr/lib/jvm下

进到java根目录，可以看到没有jdk目录，只有jre，将本地jdk中的tools.jar包复制到服务器的jre中，问题还是没有解决。
也有说引入下面的依赖，来代替tools.jar的功能

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-xjc</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.1</version>
</dependency>

引用完之后，依旧还是报错。
因此，干脆重新下载一个linux版本的jdk，重新指定JAVA_HOME到新的jdk路径：
官网下载jdk的linux版本，我下载的是tar.gz包，传到服务器上解压即可
我这边依旧是放到/usr/lib/jvm目录下
在这里插入图片描述
注：若本地往linux服务器usr路径无法传输文件时，可以先将文件传输至home路径下，再执行sudo -i切换到管理员，mv命令将文件移动至目标路径下即可。
执行tar -zxvf jdk-8u421-linux-x64.tar.gz命令解压，打开profile文件，修改java环境变量vim /etc/profile
打开文件后按"i"进入编辑，在文件末尾加上如下内容：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_421
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JAR_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

输入完内容后，按ctrl+c，输入":wq!"保存并退出编辑。
执行如下命令使环境变量立即生效：
source /etc/profile
测试环境变量是否生效
在这里插入图片描述
可以看到，环境变量配置成功
此时，再次执行echo $JAVA_HOME命令

可以看到jdk安装路径
再次运行程序，调用webservice接口，发现问题已解决！

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