1.引言

1.1目的

zabbix+grafana实现图形化监控

2.部署环境

服务器ip	服务	版本
192.168.5.137	zabbix-server	6.0.21
192.168.5.137	grafana	10.2.2
192.168.5.152	zabbix-client	6.0.21

3.部署zabbix-server

3.1 创建zabbix目录

mkdir zabbix

3.2 编写docker-compose文件

cd zabbix

vim docker-compose.yaml
version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: mysql
    volumes:
      - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - ./mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=myrootpass
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
      - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=mypass
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    expose:
      - "3306"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
    command: --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_bin
  zabbix-gateway:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:6.0-centos-latest
    container_name: zabbix-gateway
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "10052:10052"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
  zabbix-snmptraps:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-snmptraps:6.0-centos-latest
    container_name: zabbix-snmptraps
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - ./snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps
      - ./mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "1162:1162/udp"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
  zabbix-server:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
container_name: zabbix-server
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - ./snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps
      - ./mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs
      - ./alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
      - ./externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - ZBX_LISTENPORT=10051
      - DB_SERVER_HOST=mysql
      - DB_SERVER_PORT=3306
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
      - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=mypass
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=myrootpass
      - ZBX_CACHESIZE=1G
      - ZBX_HISTORYCACHESIZE=512M
      - ZBX_HISTORYINDEXCACHESIZE=16M
      - ZBX_TRENDCACHESIZE=256M
      - ZBX_VALUECACHESIZE=256M
      - ZBX_STARTPINGERS=64
      - ZBX_IPMIPOLLERS=1
      - ZBX_ENABLE_SNMP_TRAPS=true
      - ZBX_STARTTRAPPERS=1
      - ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY_ENABLE=true
      - ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY=zabbix-gateway
      - ZBX_STARTJAVAPOLLERS=1
    ports:
      - "10051:10051"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
    links:
      - mysql
      - zabbix-gateway
  zabbix-web:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
    container_name: zabbix-web
    volumes:
      - ./font/simfang.ttf:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - ZBX_SERVER_NAME=Zabbix 6.0
      - ZBX_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-server
      - ZBX_SERVER_PORT=10051
      - DB_SERVER_HOST=mysql
      - DB_SERVER_PORT=3306
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
      - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=mypass
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=myrootpass
      - PHP_TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - "80:8080"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
    links:
      - mysql
      - zabbix-server
networks:
  zabbix-net:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 10.10.10.0/24
          gateway: 10.10.10.1

3.3 启动zabbix容器

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yaml up –d

3.4 查看zabbix容器

docker ps

3.5 访问zabbix的web页面

url:  http://192.168.5.137:80

4.部署grafana

4.1创建grafana目录

mkdir grafana

4.2 编写grafana.yaml文件

cd grafana

vim grafana.yaml
version: '3.9'
services:
  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana
    container_name: grafana
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      - grafana
    volumes:
      - ./grafana:/var/lib/grafana
networks:
  grafana:
driver: bridge

4.3启动grafana容器

docker-compose -f grafana.yaml up –d

4.4 安装grafana的zabbix数据源

进入grafana容器
docker exec -it grafana bash

安装zabbix数据源
grafana cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app

查看是否安装成功
grafana cli plugins ls

重启grafana容器
docker restart grafana

4.5 访问grafana的web页面

url：http://192.168.5.137:3000

5.部署zabbix-client

5.1 创建zabbix目录

mkdir zabbix

5.2 编写zabbix.yaml文件

cd zabbix

vim zabbix.yaml
version: '3'
services:
  zabbix-agent:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-agent:latest
    environment:
      - ZBX_SERVER_HOST=192.168.5.137
      - ZBX_HOSTNAME=test
    volumes:
      - ./agentd/zabbix_agentd.conf:/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    ports:
      - "10050:10050"

5.3 启动zabbix客户端

docker-compose -f zabbix.yaml up –d

6.添加zabbix监控

6.1 添加zabbix客户端ip

6.2 监控zabbix客户端CPU

6.3添加cpu触发器

6.4 添加图形化界面

6.5 查看监控到的数据

7.配置grafana

7.1 添加zabbix插件

7.2搜索添加zabbix数据源

7.3 添加zabbix服务端信息

7.4 开启zabbix模板

7.5 添加zabbix监控数据

至此zabbix+grafana部署完成。