目录

错误收集

错误分析

解决办法

运行结果

---

错误收集

D:\Program\Util\python.exe C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\Appium_Real\demo.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 198, in _new_conn
    sock = connection.create_connection(
        (self._dns_host, self.port),
    ...<2 lines>...
        socket_options=self.socket_options,
    )
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 85, in create_connection
    raise err
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 73, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^
ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 787, in urlopen
    response = self._make_request(
        conn,
    ...<10 lines>...
        **response_kw,
    )
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 493, in _make_request
    conn.request(
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~^
        method,
        ^^^^^^^
    ...<6 lines>...
        enforce_content_length=enforce_content_length,
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    )
    ^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 494, in request
    self.endheaders()
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\http\client.py", line 1333, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\http\client.py", line 1093, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
    ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\http\client.py", line 1037, in send
    self.connect()
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 325, in connect
    self.sock = self._new_conn()
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 213, in _new_conn
    raise NewConnectionError(
        self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}"
    ) from e
urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x0000025F192903E0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\Appium_Real\demo.py", line 12, in <module>
    do_driver = webdriver.Remote('127.0.0.1:4723',options=UiAutomator2Options().load_capabilities(cap))
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py", line 253, in __init__
    super().__init__(
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
        command_executor=command_executor,
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    ...<3 lines>...
        client_config=client_config,
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    )
    ^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 261, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py", line 344, in start_session
    response = self.execute(RemoteCommand.NEW_SESSION, w3c_caps)
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 451, in execute
    response = cast(RemoteConnection, self.command_executor).execute(driver_command, params)
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 404, in execute
    return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 428, in _request
    response = self._conn.request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers, timeout=self._client_config.timeout)
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\_request_methods.py", line 143, in request
    return self.request_encode_body(
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
        method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    )
    ^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\_request_methods.py", line 278, in request_encode_body
    return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\poolmanager.py", line 459, in urlopen
    response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 871, in urlopen
    return self.urlopen(
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~^
        method,
        ^^^^^^^
    ...<13 lines>...
        **response_kw,
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    )
    ^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 871, in urlopen
    return self.urlopen(
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~^
        method,
        ^^^^^^^
    ...<13 lines>...
        **response_kw,
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    )
    ^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 871, in urlopen
    return self.urlopen(
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~^
        method,
        ^^^^^^^
    ...<13 lines>...
        **response_kw,
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    )
    ^
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 841, in urlopen
    retries = retries.increment(
        method, url, error=new_e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
    )
  File "D:\Program\Util\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 519, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=4723): Max retries exceeded with url: /session (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x0000025F192903E0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。'))

Process finished with exit code 1

错误分析

Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。'))

看一下这些信息

创建新的连接失败，这个有可能是是appium服务存在防火墙，没有办法访问。又有可能是appium没有启动。

因为自己的appium服务器是再本地，所以看一下自己的appium是否启动,如果appium不在本地，就看appium的服务器所在的防火墙，和自己电脑防火墙的设置

解决办法

1. 检查自己的appium服务器是否启动
2. 检查防火墙

经过查找发现，appium服务器没有启动

运行结果

发现已经可以正常的使用了