腾讯云服务器安装OpenClaw
OpenClaw 作为 2026 年最热门的开源 AI 助手框架,网上有很多很方便甚至一键式的安装方式,本文记录了使用腾讯云服务器手动安装OpenClaw的过程。
OpenClaw 作为 2026 年最热门的开源 AI 助手框架,网上有很多很方便甚至一键式的安装方式,本文记录了使用腾讯云服务器手动安装OpenClaw的过程。
一、环境准备
1.1 系统信息
- 操作系统: OpenCloudOS 9.4
- 安全组: 需开放 18789 端口(Gateway 默认端口)
1.2 安装 Node.js
OpenCloudOS 使用 yum 包管理器,直接安装 Node.js:
sudo yum install -y nodejs
注意: 如果系统 Node.js 版本低于 22,建议通过 nvm 安装最新版:
# 安装 nvm(Node Version Manager)
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash
# 或者使用 fnm(更快)
curl -fsSL https://fnm.vercel.app/install | bash
# 安装 Node.js 22
nvm install 22
node -v # 验证版本
二、安装 OpenClaw
2.1 全局安装 CLI
sudo npm install -g openclaw@latest
验证安装:
openclaw --version
# 输出: OpenClaw 2026.3.8
2.2 运行初始化向导
# 初始化配置并安装系统服务
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
向导会引导完成:
- Gateway 配置: 设置端口(默认 18789)
- Workspace: 工作目录设置
- Channel: 聊天渠道(WhatsApp/Telegram/飞书等)
- Skill: 从 ClawHub 安装技能包
…
三、踩坑与解决方案
1: Gateway start blocked(运行模式未设置)
现象: 执行 openclaw gateway 后提示 Gateway start blocked,服务无法启动。

原因: OpenClaw 出于安全考虑,要求必须显式设置运行模式(开发测试/生产部署),系统不知道当前环境用途,因此阻止启动 。
解决: 设置本地运行模式
# 设置运行模式为 local
openclaw config set gateway.mode local
# 启动网关
openclaw gateway
配置成功后,Gateway 将正常启动并监听端口。
2: Control UI 设备身份验证失败
现象: 浏览器访问 http://<公网IP>:18789 提示:
control ui requires device identity (use HTTPS or localhost secure context)
原因: OpenClaw 的 Control UI 默认要求安全的设备身份验证,在 HTTP + 公网 IP 环境下会被阻止 。
解决: 修改配置文件,仅在受信任的内网环境 临时禁用设备认证:
# 编辑配置文件
vim ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
在 gateway.controlUi 下添加:
{
"gateway": {
"controlUi": {
"dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth": true,
"allowInsecureAuth": true
},
"bind": "lan",
"mode": "local"
}
}
注意: dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth 会移除设备身份验证,仅建议在受信任的局域网或测试环境使用,生产环境请务必使用 HTTPS + Token 认证 。
重启 Gateway 生效:
openclaw gateway restart
附:
绑定模式详解
| 模式 | 说明 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|
loopback |
仅 127.0.0.1 | 本地开发 |
lan |
监听所有网卡 | 云服务器/局域网 |
tailnet |
Tailscale VPN 网络 | 零信任安全访问 |
auto |
自动检测 | 智能选择 |
custom |
自定义 host | 特殊网络环境 |
常用命令速查
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw --version |
查看版本 |
openclaw onboard |
运行配置向导 |
openclaw gateway |
启动网关(前台) |
openclaw gateway start |
启动服务(后台) |
openclaw gateway stop |
停止服务 |
openclaw gateway status |
查看网关状态 |
openclaw gateway restart |
重启网关 |
openclaw dashboard |
打开 Web 控制台 |
openclaw doctor |
诊断检查 |
openclaw logs --follow |
实时查看日志 |
openclaw config get |
查看当前配置 |
openclaw config set <key> <value> |
修改配置 |
openclaw channels login |
登录聊天渠道 |
openclaw devices list |
查看设备列表 |
openclaw.json
配置文件(~/.openclaw/openclaw.json):
{
"meta": {
"lastTouchedVersion": "2026.3.12",
"lastTouchedAt": "2026-03-14T11:03:16.024Z"
},
"wizard": {
"lastRunAt": "2026-03-14T11:03:15.984Z",
"lastRunVersion": "2026.3.12",
"lastRunCommand": "configure",
"lastRunMode": "local"
},
"auth": {
"profiles": {
"zai:default": {
"provider": "zai",
"mode": "api_key"
}
}
},
"models": {
"mode": "merge",
"providers": {
"zai": {
"baseUrl": "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4",
"api": "openai-completions",
"models": [
{
"id": "glm-5",
"name": "GLM-5",
"reasoning": true,
"input": [
"text"
],
"cost": {
"input": 0,
"output": 0,
"cacheRead": 0,
"cacheWrite": 0
},
"contextWindow": 204800,
"maxTokens": 131072
},
{
"id": "glm-4.7",
"name": "GLM-4.7",
"reasoning": true,
"input": [
"text"
],
"cost": {
"input": 0,
"output": 0,
"cacheRead": 0,
"cacheWrite": 0
},
"contextWindow": 204800,
"maxTokens": 131072
},
{
"id": "glm-4.7-flash",
"name": "GLM-4.7 Flash",
"reasoning": true,
"input": [
"text"
],
"cost": {
"input": 0,
"output": 0,
"cacheRead": 0,
"cacheWrite": 0
},
"contextWindow": 204800,
"maxTokens": 131072
},
{
"id": "glm-4.7-flashx",
"name": "GLM-4.7 FlashX",
"reasoning": true,
"input": [
"text"
],
"cost": {
"input": 0,
"output": 0,
"cacheRead": 0,
"cacheWrite": 0
},
"contextWindow": 204800,
"maxTokens": 131072
}
]
}
}
},
"agents": {
"defaults": {
"model": {
"primary": "zai/glm-4.7"
},
"models": {
"zai/glm-5": {
"alias": "GLM"
},
"zai/glm-4.7": {}
},
"workspace": "/root/.openclaw/workspace",
"compaction": {
"mode": "safeguard"
},
"maxConcurrent": 4,
"subagents": {
"maxConcurrent": 8
}
}
},
"tools": {
"profile": "coding",
"web": {
"search": {
"enabled": false
},
"fetch": {
"enabled": true
}
}
},
"messages": {
"ackReactionScope": "group-mentions"
},
"commands": {
"native": "auto",
"nativeSkills": "auto",
"restart": true,
"ownerDisplay": "raw"
},
"session": {
"dmScope": "per-channel-peer"
},
"channels": {
"feishu": {
"appId": "${FEISHU_APP_ID}",
"appSecret": "${FEISHU_APP_SECRET}",
"enabled": true,
"connectionMode": "websocket",
"dmPolicy": "pairing",
"groupPolicy": "open",
"requireMention": true
}
},
"gateway": {
"port": 18789,
"mode": "local",
"bind": "lan",
"controlUi": {
"allowedOrigins": [
"http://localhost:18789",
"http://127.0.0.1:18789",
"http://公网ip:18789"
],
"allowInsecureAuth": true,
"dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth": true
},
"auth": {
"mode": "token",
"token": "${GATEWAY_TOKEN}"
},
"tailscale": {
"mode": "off",
"resetOnExit": false
}
},
"plugins": {
"enabled": true,
"allow": [
"feishu"
],
"entries": {
"feishu": {
"enabled": true
}
}
}
}
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