ownCloud是一个免费开源的软件，用于为分享文件，日历，联系人，书签和个人音频/视频，它拥有全客户端，方便使用，同时也非常容易安装和管理。

配置mysql

这里就不详细讲mysql的安装了，直接配置mysql。# 创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS owncloud DEFAULT CHARACTER SET UTF8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

# 创建用户

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON owncloud.* to 'owncloud'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'owncloud';

# 刷新数据库

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

获取ownCloud# 获取最新的版本

wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.0.2.zip

# 解压缩

unzip -oq owncloud-10.0.2.zip

# 放到合适的位置

mv owncloud/ /data/domains/cloud

# 如果使用的centos，关闭selinux

setenforce 0

配置nginx

由于我们是初次配置，可以不采用https

配置文件如下，注意修改相关路径upstream php-handler {

server 127.0.0.1:9000;

#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name ***;# 这里自定义好

# Add headers to serve security related headers

# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.

#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";

add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";

add_header X-Robots-Tag none;

add_header X-Download-Options noopen;

add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

# Path to the root of your installation

root /data/domains/cloud;##这里需要修改

location = /robots.txt {

allow all;

log_not_found off;

access_log off;

}

# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.

# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.

#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;

#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

location = /.well-known/carddav {

return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;

}

location = /.well-known/caldav {

return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;

}

location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge { }

# set max upload size

client_max_body_size 512M;

fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header

gzip off;

# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module

# This module is currently not supported.

#pagespeed off;

error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;

error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;

location / {

rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;

}

location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {

return 404;

}

location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {

return 404;

}

location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

#fastcgi_param HTTPS on;

fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice

fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;

fastcgi_pass php-handler;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

fastcgi_request_buffering off; #Available since NGINX 1.7.11

}

location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {

try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

index index.php;

}

# Adding the cache control header for js and css files

# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block

location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {

try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;

add_header Cache-Control "max-age=15778463";

# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above)

# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.

#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";

add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";

add_header X-Robots-Tag none;

add_header X-Download-Options noopen;

add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

# Optional: Don't log access to assets

access_log off;

}

location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {

try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;

# Optional: Don't log access to other assets

access_log off;

}

}

检查一下你的nginx和php-fpm是以什么用户身份跑的，一般debian系列都是www-data，centos系列是nginx。

然后修改目录权限chown -R www-data:www-data cloud/

重启nginxservice nginx restart

OR

systemctl restart nginx

安装ownCloud

登陆之前nginx上配置的域名，自己的云的主页将出现。你将被要求创建一个新的管理员账户。输入管理员账户信息。

然后点击 Advanced 下拉按钮，选择mysql并输入mysql数据库名，数据库用户和密码。最后点击 Finish setup 来完成安装。

就是这样。我们的云服务已经准备好了。现在，你可以从你任何网络的客户端来上传/下载你的图片，文件，音频，视频以及访问它们。

常见问题没有权限读写配置文件，关闭selinux # setenforce 0

获取不到环境变量，修改/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf# 开启这里

env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

# 重启php-fpm

service restart php-fpm