Java Web Service客户端基本身份验证

我在Glassfish之上创建了一个JAX-WS Web服务,它需要基本的HTTP身份验证。

现在,我想为该Web服务创建一个独立的Java应用程序客户端,但是我不知道如何传递用户名和密码。

它可以与Eclipse的Web Service资源管理器一起使用,并检查连接线,我发现了这一点:

POST /SnaProvisioning/SnaProvisioningV1_0 HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost:8080

Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8

Content-Length: 311

Accept: application/soap+xml, application/dime, multipart/related, text/*

User-Agent: IBM Web Services Explorer

Cache-Control: no-cache

Pragma: no-cache

SOAPAction: ""

Authorization: Basic Z2VybWFuOmdlcm1hbg==

Connection: close

如何使用Java代码在此“授权”标头中传递用户名和密码? 是散列还是类似的东西? 什么是算法?

没有涉及安全性,我有一个工作的独立Java客户端:

SnaProvisioning myPort = new SnaProvisioning_Service().getSnaProvisioningV10Port();

myPort.listServiceScripts();

8个解决方案

65 votes

基本身份验证的JAX-WS方法是

Service s = new Service();

Port port = s.getPort();

BindingProvider prov = (BindingProvider)port;

prov.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.USERNAME_PROPERTY, "myusername");

prov.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, "mypassword");

port.call();

Jonathan Barbero answered 2020-07-03T23:36:53Z

45 votes

事实证明,有一种简单的标准方法可以实现我想要的目标:

import java.net.Authenticator;

import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;

Authenticator myAuth = new Authenticator()

{

@Override

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()

{

return new PasswordAuthentication("german", "german".toCharArray());

}

};

Authenticator.setDefault(myAuth);

没有自定义的“ sun”类或外部依赖项,也没有手动编码任何内容。

我知道BASIC安全性不是很好,但是我们也在使用HTTPS。

German answered 2020-07-03T23:37:22Z

9 votes

对于Axis2客户端这可能会有所帮助

...

serviceStub = new TestBeanServiceStub(""); // Set your value

HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator basicAuthenticator = new HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator();

List authSchemes = new ArrayList();

authSchemes.add(Authenticator.BASIC);

basicAuthenticator.setAuthSchemes(authSchemes);

basicAuthenticator.setUsername(""); // Set your value

basicAuthenticator.setPassword(""); // Set your value

basicAuthenticator.setPreemptiveAuthentication(true);

serviceStub._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.AUTHENTICATE, basicAuthenticator);

serviceStub._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.CHUNKED, "false");

...

Avil answered 2020-07-03T23:37:42Z

6 votes

关于基本身份验证的一些附加上下文,它包含一个包含键/值对的标头:

授权:基本Z2VybWFuOmdlcm1hbg ==

其中“授权”是标题键,标头值包含一个字符串(“ Basic”一词加空格),并连接到“ Z2VybWFuOmdlcm1hbg ==“”,该用户名和密码在基数64中由双点连接

String name = "username";

String password = "secret";

String authString = name + ":" + password;

String authStringEnc = new BASE64Encoder().encode(authString.getBytes());

...

objectXXX.header("Authorization", "Basic " + authStringEnc);

José Luis González Vergara answered 2020-07-03T23:38:11Z

5 votes

如果您正在为客户端使用JAX-WS实现(例如Metro Web Services),则以下代码显示如何在HTTP标头中传递用户名和密码:

MyService port = new MyService();

MyServiceWS service = port.getMyServicePort();

Map> credentials = new HashMap>();

credentials.put("username", Collections.singletonList("username"));

credentials.put("password", Collections.singletonList("password"));

((BindingProvider)service).getRequestContext().put(MessageContext.HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS, credentials);

然后,将对该服务的后续调用进行身份验证。 请注意,密码仅使用Base64进行编码,因此建议您使用其他附加机制(例如客户端证书)来提高安全性。

Gonzalo Garcia Lasurtegui answered 2020-07-03T23:38:36Z

2 votes

这对我有用:

BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider) port;

Map map = bp.getRequestContext();

map.put(BindingProvider.USERNAME_PROPERTY, "aspbbo");

map.put(BindingProvider.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, "9FFFN6P");

Rolando F. answered 2020-07-03T23:38:56Z

1 votes

为了简化您的生活,您可能需要考虑使用JAX-WS框架,例如Apache CXF或Apache Axis2。

这是描述如何为Apache CXF设置WS-Security的链接-> [http://cxf.apache.org/docs/ws-security.html]

编辑顺便说一下,Authorization字段仅使用简单的Base64编码。据此([http://www.motobit.com/util/base64-decoder-encoder.asp]),解码后的值为german:german。

Alexander Pogrebnyak answered 2020-07-03T23:39:25Z

0 votes

如果您使用JAX-WS,以下对我有用:

//Get Web service Port

WSTestService wsService = new WSTestService();

WSTest wsPort = wsService.getWSTestPort();

// Add username and password for Basic Authentication

Map reqContext = ((BindingProvider)

wsPort).getRequestContext();

reqContext.put(BindingProvider.USERNAME_PROPERTY, "username");

reqContext.put(BindingProvider.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, "password");

Winter MC answered 2020-07-03T23:39:44Z

Logo

腾讯云面向开发者汇聚海量精品云计算使用和开发经验,营造开放的云计算技术生态圈。

更多推荐