问题1：运行初始化MySQL时，无法找到（libaio.so.1）

root@PC:~# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/paddle/LTL/MySqlData --initialize

报错：error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

root@PC:~# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

尝试安装： libaio-dev，带出问题2《Depends: libsndfile1 (= 1.0.28-4) but 1.0.25-10ubuntu0.16.04.3 is to be installed》

root@PC:~#  apt-get install libaio-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libaio-dev : Depends: libaio1 (= 0.3.110-2) but it is not going to be installed
libsndfile1-dev : Depends: libsndfile1 (= 1.0.28-4) but 1.0.25-10ubuntu0.16.04.3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

尝试安装： libsndfile1-dev，带出同样问题

#《Depends: libsndfile1 (= 1.0.28-4) but 1.0.25-10ubuntu0.16.04.3 is to be installed》

root@PC:~#   apt-get install libsndfile1-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libsndfile1-dev is already the newest version (1.0.28-4).
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libsndfile1-dev : Depends: libsndfile1 (= 1.0.28-4) but 1.0.25-10ubuntu0.16.04.3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

解决方案

1. 下载libsndfile1_1.0.28-4_amd64.deb

wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libs/libsndfile/libsndfile1_1.0.28-4_amd64.deb

2. 本地安装libsndfile1_1.0.28-4_amd64.deb

dpkg -i libsndfile1_1.0.28-4_amd64.deb

3. 本地安装libaio-dev《libaio.so.1》

apt-get install libaio-dev

4. 重新运行数据初始化命令

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/paddle/LTL/MySqlData --initialize