Mac下远程linux无法使用rz并提示waiting to receive.**B0100000023be50，还会卡一段时间，如图

原因:

mac上的终端不支持rz和sz，需要借助iterm2软件并配置一下，才能使用

解决:

一.下载iterm2

iterm2作为 mac 终端应用程序的替代品

brew install --cask iterm2

二.安装lrzsz

1.在mac下上安装 lrzsz

brew install lrzsz

2.服务器上也要安装 lrzsz

	# centos 
	yum install lrzsz
	#ubuntu
	apt-get install lrzsz

三.需要两个脚本

1. 本地新建

本地新建两个脚本放在/usr/local/bin目录下

1.1 新建sz脚本

vim /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh

复制下面代码保存

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi

if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
    echo Cancelled.
    # Send ZModem cancel
    echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    cd "$FILE"
    # /usr/local/bin/rz 这个需要根据自己安装的文件位置编写
    /usr/local/bin/rz -E -e -b
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo
    echo \# Sent \-\> $FILE
fi

1.2 新建rz脚本

vim /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh

复制下面代码保存

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
	FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
	FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi
if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
	echo Cancelled.
	# Send ZModem cancel
	echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
	sleep 1
	echo
	echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    # /usr/local/bin/sz 这个需要根据自己安装的文件位置编写
	/usr/local/bin/sz "$FILE" --escape --binary --bufsize 4096
	sleep 1
	echo
	echo \# Received $FILE
fi

2. 直接下载

下载到/usr/local/bin目录下

cd /usr/local/bin 
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sugar-cookie/iterm2-zmodem/main/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh 
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sugar-cookie/iterm2-zmodem/main/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh

然后给这两个文件赋予权限

chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/iterm2-*

四、配置iterm2

接下来配置iterm2，选择你的Profiles的进行配置，点击 iTerm2 的设置界面 Perference-> Profiles -> Default -> Advanced -> Triggers 的 Edit 按钮

如下配置,就完成了

Regular expression: rz waiting to receive.\*\*B0100
            Action: Run Silent Coprocess
        Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh
           Instant: checked

Regular expression: \*\*B00000000000000
            Action: Run Silent Coprocess
        Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh
           Instant: checked

注意

• 上面是iterm2-send-zmodem.sh 下面是iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh 一定不能放反位置了 要不然上传下载命令执行也会反着的
• iterm2使用rz命令Received显示成功，但是ls找不到文件,可能登录的时候使用了expect脚本，手动登录试一下，ssh -p 22 root@ip