1.检索文档 /index/_doc/id

使用id进行检索

GET /megacorp/_doc/1

运行结果：

{"_index":"megacorp","_id":"1","_version":1,"_seq_no":0,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{
    "first_name" : "John",
    "last_name" :  "Smith",
    "age" :        25,
    "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing",
    "interests": [ "sports", "music" ]
}}

2.轻量搜索 /index/_search

GET /megacorp/_search

返回结果：

{
  "took": 0,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 1,
    "successful": 1,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": {
      "value": 1,
      "relation": "eq"
    },
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "megacorp",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "first_name": "John",
          "last_name": "Smith",
          "age": 25,
          "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests": [
            "sports",
            "music"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

可以看到，我们仍然使用索引库 megacorp，但与指定一个文档 ID 不同，这次使用 _search 。返回结果包括了所有文档，放在数组 hits 中。一个搜索默认返回十条结果；
接下来，尝试下搜索姓氏为 Smith 的雇员。为此，我们将使用一个 高亮 搜索，很容易通过命令行完成。这个方法一般涉及到一个 查询字符串 （query-string） 搜索，因为我们通过一个URL参数来传递查询信息给搜索接口：

GET /megacorp/_search?q=last_name:Smith

我们仍然在请求路径中使用 _search 端点，并将查询本身赋值给参数 q= 。返回结果给出了所有的 Smith：结果返回：

{
  "took": 1,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 1,
    "successful": 1,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": {
      "value": 1,
      "relation": "eq"
    },
    "max_score": 0.2876821,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "megacorp",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 0.2876821,
        "_source": {
          "first_name": "John",
          "last_name": "Smith",
          "age": 25,
          "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests": [
            "sports",
            "music"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}