https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases?product=elasticsearch

官网选择对应java版本的es

# 解压
tar -xzf elasticsearch-8.18.5-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz

配置环境变量

echo 'export ES_HOME=/usr/local/elasticsearch' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export PATH=$ES_HOME/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

启动 ES

# 前台启动
elasticsearch

# 后台启动
elasticsearch -d -p pid

停止 ES

# 前台启动时：Ctrl+C
# 后台启动时：kill $(cat pid)

验证 ES 安装成功

1. 访问 ES REST API（8.x 版本默认启用 HTTPS 和身份验证）

   # 8.x版本（需使用生成的密码，首次启动时控制台会输出）
   curl -u elastic:your_password -k https://localhost:9200
   
   # 7.x版本（默认无身份验证）
   curl http://localhost:9200

成功响应示例

{
  "name" : "MacBook-Pro.local",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "8.18.5",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    "build_date" : "2025-08-21T12:22:44.646422286Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "9.10.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

通过官网下载指定kibana版本

https://www.elastic.co/downloads/past-releases?product=kibana

1. 解压

   tar -xzf kibana-6.8.23-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz
   cd kibana-6.8.23-darwin-x86_64
   

2. 配置连接 ES编辑 config/kibana.yml：

   elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]  # ES 地址
   server.port: 5601  # Kibana 端口
   

3. 启动 Kibana

   ./bin/kibana