在Spring Boot中使用GraphQL 首先，
1、 编写一个schema.graphqls文件，放到src/main/resources/graphql目录下

type Query {
    bookById(id: ID): Book
}

type Book {
    id: ID
    name: String
    pageCount: Int
    author: Author
}

type Author {
    id: ID
    firstName: String
    lastName: String
}

2、创建2个class，Book，Author，

package com.example.graphqlserver;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public record Book (String id, String name, int pageCount, String authorId) {

    private static List<Book> books = Arrays.asList(
            new Book("book-1", "Effective Java", 416, "author-1"),
            new Book("book-2", "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", 208, "author-2"),
            new Book("book-3", "Down Under", 436, "author-3")
    );

    public static Book getById(String id) {
        return books.stream()
				.filter(book -> book.id().equals(id))
				.findFirst()
				.orElse(null);
    }
}

package com.example.graphqlserver;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public record Author (String id, String firstName, String lastName) {

    private static List<Author> authors = Arrays.asList(
            new Author("author-1", "Joshua", "Bloch"),
            new Author("author-2", "Douglas", "Adams"),
            new Author("author-3", "Bill", "Bryson")
    );

    public static Author getById(String id) {
        return authors.stream()
				.filter(author -> author.id().equals(id))
				.findFirst()
				.orElse(null);
    }
}

创建控制器，BookController

package com.example.graphqlserver;

import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.Argument;
import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.QueryMapping;
import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.SchemaMapping;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller
public class BookController {
    @QueryMapping
    public Book bookById(@Argument String id) {
        return Book.getById(id);
    }

    @SchemaMapping
    public Author author(Book book) {
        return Author.getById(book.authorId());
    }
}

修改application.properties，打开开关

spring.graphql.graphiql.enabled=true

启动服务，浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/graphiql
在左侧输入下列内容

query bookDetails {
  bookById(id: "book-1") {
    id
    name
    pageCount
    author {
      id
      firstName
      lastName
    }
  }
}

右侧会返回结果，

{
  "bookById": {
    "id":"book-1",
    "name":"Effective Java",
    "pageCount":416,
    "author": {
      "firstName":"Joshua",
      "lastName":"Bloch"
    }
  }
}